See barbican on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbicanage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbicaned" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "barbacane" }, "expansion": "Old French barbacane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَخ", "t": "aqueduct, sewer" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بابخانه", "t": "gatehouse", "tr": "bâb-xâne" }, "expansion": "Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbicans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbican (plural barbicans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bartisan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):", "text": "The stone part of the drawbridge with its barbican and the bartizans of the gatehouse are in good repair. […] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-v1wlmJte", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barbakan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakano" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakaan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacá" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Barbakane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakāns" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakanas" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barvacãa" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondel" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacã" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacană" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strélʹnica", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стре́льница" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 58 26 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 55 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 51 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 64 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 47 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 52 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 52 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 58 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 51 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 57 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 70 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 50 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 57 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 57 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 60 26 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 53 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 58 33 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fortress at the end of a bridge." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-A~uciKjs", "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 11]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged floor from the high barbacans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-HcZlgfZU", "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-e3tcnVRD" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbican.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 49 40 6", "sense": "see guardhouse", "word": "entryway fortification" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbacan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barbican" ], "word": "barbican" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Buildings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barbicanage" }, { "word": "barbicaned" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "barbacane" }, "expansion": "Old French barbacane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَخ", "t": "aqueduct, sewer" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بابخانه", "t": "gatehouse", "tr": "bâb-xâne" }, "expansion": "Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbicans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbican (plural barbicans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bartisan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):", "text": "The stone part of the drawbridge with its barbican and the bartizans of the gatehouse are in good repair. […] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town." ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fortress at the end of a bridge." ], "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 11]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged floor from the high barbacans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot." ], "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbican.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "see guardhouse", "word": "entryway fortification" }, { "word": "barbacan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakana" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barbakan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakaan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacá" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Barbakane" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakāns" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakanas" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barvacãa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacã" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacană" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strélʹnica", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стре́льница" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barbican" ], "word": "barbican" }
Download raw JSONL data for barbican meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.