See barbican on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbican meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbicanage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbacane"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbacane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَخ",
"t": "aqueduct, sewer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بابخانه",
"t": "gatehouse",
"tr": "bâb-xâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbicans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbican (plural barbicans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bartisan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, book I (The Sword in the Stone)",
"text": "The stone part of the drawbridge with its barbican and the bartizans of the gatehouse are in good repair. […] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town."
],
"id": "en-barbican-en-noun-v1wlmJte",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "barbakan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбакан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacá"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbakane"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barvacãa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacã"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacană"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barbakán",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбака́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strélʹnica",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стре́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбакан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbakán",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбака́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 57 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortress at the end of a bridge."
],
"id": "en-barbican-en-noun-A~uciKjs",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot."
],
"id": "en-barbican-en-noun-HcZlgfZU",
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes."
],
"id": "en-barbican-en-noun-e3tcnVRD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbican.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 6",
"sense": "see guardhouse",
"word": "entryway fortification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbacan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbican"
],
"word": "barbican"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbicanage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbacane"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbacane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَخ",
"t": "aqueduct, sewer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بابخانه",
"t": "gatehouse",
"tr": "bâb-xâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbicans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbican (plural barbicans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bartisan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, book I (The Sword in the Stone)",
"text": "The stone part of the drawbridge with its barbican and the bartizans of the gatehouse are in good repair. […] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fortress at the end of a bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot."
],
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbican.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "see guardhouse",
"word": "entryway fortification"
},
{
"word": "barbacan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "barbakan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбакан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacá"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbakane"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbacane"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakanas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barvacãa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barbakán",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбака́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strélʹnica",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стре́льница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбакан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbakan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbacana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbakán",
"sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбака́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbican"
],
"word": "barbican"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.